Obesity does not only affect humans but also your animals as well.  Defined as an excess of 15-20% over ideal body weight, it's been estimated 25-45% of dogs are obese!

Ideal body weight

Ribs- easily felt with slight (1/2”) fat cover

Tail Base- Smooth but bones can be felt under a thin layer of fat

Side View- Abdominal Tuck

Overhead view- Well-proportioned waist is present (hour-glass figure)

Obese

Ribs- Difficult to feel under thick fat cover

Tail Base- Thickened and difficult to feel under a thick layer of fat

Side View- Fat hangs down from the abdomen and there is no waist

Overhead View- Markedly Wide (Sausage shaped)

The cause of obesity is the greater energy intake (eating too much, eating high calorie type foods in excess, free-feeding) in combination with negative energy output (sedative lifestyles, not enough exercise). Hypothyroidism is another cause of obesity and weight problems.  Any overweight should be tested for hypothyroidism before beginning a weight loss program.

Obesity is a serious medical condition and can put your dog at higher risk for a number of abnormalities including: exercise intolerance, joint problems (osteoarthritis, injuries and ruptured ligaments), gastrointestinal problems (pancreatitis, and constipation), diabetes, increased work load on heart, and dermatitis. Also obese dogs are at higher risk for complications with anaesthetics, surgery, and other veterinary procedures (blood and urine collection).

As your dog loses weight you will notice that she/he: is more active and interested in playing with toys, is able to play for longer periods of time, has a healthier hair coat, experiences less pain associated with arthritic conditions, and breaths easier at rest and at play.

With today’s advances in nutrition, weight loss has never been easier. Your veterinarian will design a safe and effective weight loss program to meet your dog’s lifestyle. To start, encourage a brisk 30 minute walk twice daily. Discontinue feeding table foods and treats. Instead offer carrots, broccoli, and vet-approved low-calorie treats.

Most pets can lose weight if you adhere to these recommendations. Weight loss in pets and humans is made up of and interaction between reduced caloric intake (eating less) and increasing caloric expenditures (more physical activities). The great news is that weight reduction is about 60% diet and 40% exercise. Weight loss is often a matter of diligence and persistence.

Remember the reason you are doing this is to help your pet live as long and healthy a life as possible. If in doubt, always check with your veterinary team. And who knows, you both may benefit from this diet.  Lexy